What are the causes of overpopulation in India?
India is the second biggest population in the world after China at a population rate of 1,210,193,422 in 2011. This means that India has reached over 1-billion people. There are some studies that predict India to have the biggest population in 2025, but this is a problem, because unlike China, India does not have a large landmass.
Two main common causes leading to over population in India are:
The birth rate is higher that the death rate. The fertility rate is decreasing, but still is way too high, comparing the fertility rate to the other countries
Also, other important causes of overpopulation are;
- Early Marriage and Universal Marriage System
- Poverty & Illiteracy
- Old age & cultural norm
- Illegal migration
Early Marriage and Universal Marriage System
The legal age to get married is at 18, but in India marriage is a sacred tradition and obligation, putting pressure on younger woman to get married at an earlier age. Also, the concept of marriage at a younger age is happening more and more, to make the childbearing age longer.
Poverty & Illiteracy
Poverty is also a factor for the fast growth of population in India. Pour families think that the more kids you have the more income you earn. They also think that later when the parents are old, the children can take care of them. The death rate for children is also because of famine, so families try to have as much children as possible. Strangely enough, some Indians are also not using birth control methods, because they are either against it, not willing to discuss it, or unaware of the existence of it. These are all causes for the overpopulation in India
Old age & cultural norm
Sons are usually the kids who earn the money in house, so often parents try to have as many sons as possible, increasing the number of children in the family.
Illegal migration
Lastly, another very important factor for the overpopulation in India is because of illegal migration. This often takes place from Bangladesh to Nepal, increasing the population density in India.
Two main common causes leading to over population in India are:
The birth rate is higher that the death rate. The fertility rate is decreasing, but still is way too high, comparing the fertility rate to the other countries
Also, other important causes of overpopulation are;
- Early Marriage and Universal Marriage System
- Poverty & Illiteracy
- Old age & cultural norm
- Illegal migration
Early Marriage and Universal Marriage System
The legal age to get married is at 18, but in India marriage is a sacred tradition and obligation, putting pressure on younger woman to get married at an earlier age. Also, the concept of marriage at a younger age is happening more and more, to make the childbearing age longer.
Poverty & Illiteracy
Poverty is also a factor for the fast growth of population in India. Pour families think that the more kids you have the more income you earn. They also think that later when the parents are old, the children can take care of them. The death rate for children is also because of famine, so families try to have as much children as possible. Strangely enough, some Indians are also not using birth control methods, because they are either against it, not willing to discuss it, or unaware of the existence of it. These are all causes for the overpopulation in India
Old age & cultural norm
Sons are usually the kids who earn the money in house, so often parents try to have as many sons as possible, increasing the number of children in the family.
Illegal migration
Lastly, another very important factor for the overpopulation in India is because of illegal migration. This often takes place from Bangladesh to Nepal, increasing the population density in India.